This metric serves as a foundational workforce indicator, helping leaders understand their permanent staffing capacity, budget for employee-related costs, and make strategic decisions about organisational structure and growth.
Who counts as a Full-Time Employee:
- Permanent staff working 30+ hours per week (or your organisation's threshold)
- Employees with indefinite employment contracts
- Staff eligible for full benefits packages
- Workers subject to standard employment standards legislation
Who is excluded:
- Independent contractors and consultants
- Part-time employees (typically under 30 hours/week)
- Temporary or seasonal workers
- Students, interns, and co-op placements
- Volunteers
- Board members or advisors
Related Classifications: For comprehensive workforce analysis, consider tracking these complementary metrics:
- Part-Time Employees: Permanent staff working reduced hours
- Contract Workers: Temporary staff for specific projects or periods
- Full-Time Equivalents (FTE): A calculated metric that converts all worker types to full-time equivalents (e.g., two half-time employees = 1.0 FTE)
The FTE calculation is particularly valuable for budgeting, productivity analysis, and comparing workforce capacity across different employment models.
Current Workforce Trends: The traditional employment landscape is evolving rapidly, with several trends affecting how organisations structure their full-time employee base. The post-pandemic era has accelerated a significant shift toward permanent remote and hybrid full-time roles, as companies recognise the value of retaining top talent regardless of location. Simultaneously, the expanding gig economy is impacting some sectors, with organisations seeing 10-15% reductions in traditional full-time ratios as they embrace more flexible workforce models. However, this is often balanced by skills shortages in key areas, which are driving many companies to convert their best-performing contractors to full-time employees to secure critical capabilities and institutional knowledge.

